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Performance Improvement Plans (PIPs) often get a bad reputation, but they don’t have to be dreaded. A well-structured PIP isn’t just a formality—it’s a tool for growth, fairness, and accountability. The key is to approach the process with clarity, empathy, fairness and collaboration.
Here’s a step-by-step guide for managers to implement a fair and effective PIP process that benefits both the employee and the organisation.
A PIP isn’t a disciplinary tool—it’s a structured way to help employees improve their performance.
What It’s For: Addressing specific performance gaps while offering support and resources for improvement.
What It’s Not: A fast track to termination or a tick-the-box exercise. It's also not for managing behavioural issues.
Pro Tip: Approach the PIP as a collaborative effort to help the employee succeed, not as a punishment.
Start by pinpointing the specific performance gaps.
What to Do:
Use data, examples, and measurable outcomes to highlight where expectations aren’t being met.
Avoid vague feedback like, “You’re not doing enough.” Instead, specify: “Your last three reports missed key data points, which delayed decision-making.”
Pro Tip: Keep the focus on behaviours and outcomes, not personality traits.
Set goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
What to Do:
Specific: Clearly define what needs to improve (e.g., “Increase sales calls from 10 to 15 per week”).
Measurable: Include quantifiable metrics to track progress.
Achievable: Ensure goals are realistic given the employee’s role and resources.
Relevant: Align goals with the employee’s responsibilities and team objectives.
Time-bound: Set a clear timeline, typically 30, 60, or 90 days.
Pro Tip: Break down larger goals into smaller milestones for easier tracking.
Improvement isn’t possible without the right tools and guidance.
What to Do:
Offer training, mentoring, or additional resources tailored to the employee’s needs.
Schedule regular check-ins to discuss progress and address roadblocks.
Pro Tip: Document the support you’ve provided to show a genuine effort to help the employee succeed.
Transparency and trust are critical to the PIP process.
What to Do:
Start the PIP with a collaborative discussion, not a one-sided directive.
Clearly explain the expectations, timeline, and consequences if goals aren’t met.
Pro Tip: Use positive language to frame the PIP as an opportunity for growth rather than a reprimand.
Frequent check-ins ensure accountability and provide an opportunity for adjustments.
What to Do:
Review progress weekly or bi-weekly, depending on the timeline.
Provide constructive feedback and celebrate small wins.
Adjust goals if necessary based on the employee’s progress and challenges.
Pro Tip: Document each meeting to ensure a clear record of discussions and actions taken.
A fair PIP is objective, achievable, and transparent.
What to Check:
Are goals reasonable given the employee’s role and workload?
Is feedback consistent and constructive?
Are you providing enough support and resources?
What to Do if Concerns Arise:
Reassess the PIP’s structure with HR.
Address the employee’s concerns promptly and adjust where necessary.
At the end of the PIP period, evaluate the results.
If Goals Are Met: Recognise the employee’s effort and outline steps for continued growth.
If Goals Aren’t Met: Discuss next steps, which may include role reassignment, additional support, or termination if necessary.
Pro Tip: Always approach the conversation with empathy, regardless of the outcome.
☐ Clearly defined performance issues with examples.
☐ SMART goals tailored to the employee’s role.
☐ Adequate support and resources provided.
☐ Regular progress check-ins with documented feedback.
☐ Transparent communication about expectations and consequences.
☐ A positive, collaborative approach throughout the process.
A fair PIP process isn’t just about improving performance—it’s about building trust, creating development, and demonstrating your commitment to your team’s success.
When approached thoughtfully, a PIP can be a turning point for both the employee and the organisation. So, take the time to get it right—you’ll be better for it, and so will your team.
Need help? Contact the team today.
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